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Hong Kong: Early Days
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The old three storey war damaged Electra House, on the waterfront at Hong Kong, being demolished in 1948.

CABLE & WIRELESS’ long relationship with Hong Kong began in Victorian times when in December 1869 John Pender formed the China Submarine Telegraph Company. Its capital was £525,000 and Pender’s aim was to lay a 1,700 mile submarine cable between Singapore and Hong Kong. The link was completed in 1871.

In May of 1873 Pender formed the Eastern Extension Australasia and China Telegraph Company which incorporated China Submarine Telegraph. Other cables followed and Hong Kong became a major station on the system. All the early cables came into Hong Kong at Telegraph Bay, Pokfulam, on Hong Kong Island and were connected by land line to the Eastern Extension office at Marine House on the site occupied by Old Mercury House.


The telegraph cable link of 1871

Map showing the network of submarine cables between Britain and the Far East, from a tariff book, 1920’s.
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  • China
  • Hong Kong in the 20th century
  • Formation of Cable & Wireless
  • Sir John Pender – Founder of Cable & Wireless


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