UNTIL 1870, AUSTRALIA’S only link with the outside world was via ships bringing people and mail. In the late 1860’s, with its growing importance as a colony and trading nation, the Governments of Queensland and Southern Australia appealed to John Pender to extend his cable system which already reached as far as India.
In 1870, Pender formed the British Australian Telegraph Company with a capital of £660,000 to lay a cable from Singapore to Australia. The cable landed at Port Darwin in the Northern Territory. In June of 1872 the landline from Port Darwin to Adelaide was completed. From this time, Australia was a motive force in the demand for improved Empire communications.