The Development of International Telecommunications in the Victorian Era
In an age when we take for granted near instant global telecommunication from our living room it is
difficult to appreciate the tremendous achievement of the first transatlantic telegraph cable. The laying
of a fragile copper wire on the floor of the Atlantic Ocean was regarded in the middle of the nineteenth
century with the same sense of wonder that we reserve for men setting foot on the moon. The ability
to send a telegram between London and New York in 1866 and receive a reply within an hour must
indeed have seemed a wonder. A letter and its reply sent in the conventional manner, by steamship,
would have taken three weeks. And this astonishing feat was accomplished a mere thirty years after
the first electric telegraph was demonstrated. The speed of scientific and technological advances
during the early years of Queen Victoria’s reign was quite staggering. The success of the Atlantic
telegraph cable led to the laying of other more ambitious submarine cables, many of which were used
to link London with the British Empire.
This pack tells the fascinating story of the laying of the first transatlantic telegraph cable – an
enterprise which epitomised the spirit of the Victorian age. Each section contains background
information, a selection of activities for pupils and a wealth of archive material. There is also a
reading list, ideas for places to visit, a glossary and details of how the pack can be used to support the
teaching of the National Curriculum.
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You may save or print all or any part of the pack and duplicate for classroom use.
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For more information on educational and schools’ resources and workshops, please see the education pages of www.porthcurno.org.uk or email the Education Officer at the Cable & Wireless Porthcurno and Collections Trust: [email protected], Tel: 01736 810592