EGYPT’S LINKS WITH the early cable companies began in 1868 when a cable was laid from Malta to Alexandria by the Anglo-Mediterranean Telegraph Company. This formed part of the London to Bombay cable system which was completed in 1870. As the operator of international telegraphs, the company’s staff were responsible for keeping lines of communication open in times of crisis. This was most acute when in 1876 an international ‘Caisse de la Dette Publique’ was established at Cairo to deal with Egypt’s national debt and in 1882, when there were riots in Alexandria.
Eastern Telegraph, and subsequently Cable & Wireless, continued to operate at Alexandria and Cairo throughout the Second World War until, in 1956, the Egyptian government sequestrated Cable & Wireless assets after the Suez campaign.